At some point in life, most people experience depression or anxiety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 264 million people suffer from depression globally. Depression is a mood disorder that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It can lead to emotional and physical problems and interfere with daily activities. Many people with depression find relief with traditional treatment methods such as therapy and medication. However, for those who don’t respond to these treatments, there is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. It is an FDA-approved treatment for depression that has been shown to be effective in people who have not responded to traditional treatments. The procedure involves placing an electromagnetic coil on the scalp, near the forehead. The coil delivers magnetic pulses to the part of the brain that controls mood. These pulses help to regulate the brain’s activity and reduce symptoms of depression.
How does Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) work?
TMS works by stimulating nerve cells in the brain that control mood. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which are responsible for regulating mood, among other things. TMS also helps to reduce inflammation in the brain, which has been linked to depression. By regulating brain activity and increasing neurotransmitters, TMS can reduce the symptoms of depression.
Who is a candidate for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
TMS is generally considered safe for most people. However, it is not recommended for people with certain medical conditions, such as epilepsy, a history of seizures, or metal implants in the head. Pregnant women are also advised not to undergo TMS. The procedure is usually recommended for people who have not responded to traditional treatments for depression or those who have had severe side effects from medication. A doctor or psychiatrist can determine if TMS is a suitable treatment for a patient.
What are the benefits of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
The benefits of TMS are significant. Unlike traditional antidepressant medication, TMS has no systemic side effects, such as weight gain or sexual dysfunction. It also does not require hospitalization or anesthesia. TMS sessions usually last 30-60 minutes and can be done in a doctor’s office. Patients can resume their daily activities immediately after the procedure. TMS has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression, and the benefits can last for months after treatment.
What can you expect during a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) session?
During a TMS session, the patient sits in a comfortable chair while a technician places a small electromagnetic coil on the scalp. The coil is positioned near the forehead and delivers magnetic pulses to the part of the brain that controls mood. The patient will hear a clicking sound and feel a tapping sensation on the scalp. This sensation is painless and should not cause discomfort. The patient may feel a mild headache after the procedure, which can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers.
How long does Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) treatment last?
TMS treatment usually involves multiple sessions over several weeks. The exact number of sessions and duration of treatment will depend on the patient’s individual needs. Most patients undergo treatment for four to six weeks, with five sessions per week. Each session lasts approximately 30-60 minutes. After the initial treatment, some patients may require maintenance sessions to maintain the benefits of TMS.
Conclusion
Depression is a serious medical condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s life.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a safe and effective treatment option for people who have not responded to traditional treatments for depression. It is a non-invasive procedure that involves placing an electromagnetic coil on the scalp, near the forehead. The coil delivers magnetic pulses to the part of the brain that controls mood, regulating brain activity and increasing neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine.
TMS has several benefits over traditional treatments for depression. It has no systemic side effects and does not require hospitalization or anesthesia. TMS sessions are usually done in a doctor’s office, and patients can resume their daily activities immediately after the procedure. TMS has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression, and the benefits can last for months after treatment.
If you are considering TMS as a treatment option for depression, it is essential to consult a doctor or psychiatrist to determine if TMS is right for you. TMS is not recommended for everyone, and certain medical conditions may prevent you from undergoing the procedure. However, if you are a suitable candidate for TMS, it can be an effective and safe treatment option that can help you achieve relief from the symptoms of depression.
